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Resource Type Format Topics Covered The north and south polar regions of Earth are inhabited by very different organisms. Why are there no polar bears in the Antarctic, and no penguins in the Arctic? Image Graphic Evidence for Evolution This textbook synopsis provides a condensed introduction to the field of biogeography. Hosted by the School of Geography and the Environment at Oxford University. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site explains how fossil, molecular, biogeographic, and comparative anatomical studies provide evidence for evolution.
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The illustrations must be loaded individually, but are worth the trouble. Hosted by the National Academy of Sciences. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution In this article, author P. Wesley Edwards discusses the gamut of evidence for evolution, showing converging lines of evidence from the fields of paleontology, biogeography, molecular biology, embryology, and comparative anatomy. Hosted by the Freethought Debater. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution In this activity, high school students perform biogeographic analysis to infer the evolutionary history of a group of three lizard species in the Canary Islands.
A) They focus almost solely on how evolution takes place, like natural selection, and completely gloss over whether. Evolution has actually taken place. Or, B) Each resource seems to present its own incomplete, unique, and difficult to understand set of evidence in support of evolution.
Teacher instructions and a variety of possible outcomes of the activity are included. Hosted by the University of California Museum of Paleontology. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This Talk.Origins discussion begins with a clear and thorough explanation of the difficulties of the species concept, then moves on to review the extensive primary literature (to 1995), organized by speciation mechanism. The bibliography is enormous. Hosted by Talk.Origins. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This 1855 text, written at Sarawak in Borneo, represents Wallace's early thinking on the origin of species, pre-natural selection. Hosted by Western Kentucky University.
External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution In this 1859 manuscript, Wallace details the geographical placement of various groups of animals in the archipelago and pinpoints the location of the dividing line, now called 'Wallace's Line,' dividing Eurasian and Australasian fauna. Hosted by Western Kentucky University.
External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site provides a clear explanation for how three basic evolutionary mechanisms - sympatric, allopatric, and parapatric speciation - work. Hosted by the University of Miami. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution In this article, paleontologist Niles Eldredge chronicles the history of the study of speciation, highlighting the notion of punctuated equilibrium. The links and bibliography can take you to additional useful information on the topic of species and speciation.
Hosted by actionbioscience.org. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site explains how the biogeography of organisms, which keeps closely related species in fairly close proximity, provides further evidence for evolution. The role of plate tectonics in determining geographic locations of organisms is also discussed. Hosted by Nova Southeastern University. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution Biodiversity is a Guarantee of Evolution This transcript of an interview with Nobel Prize-winning microbiologist Werner Arber reveals his opinions about the origins of biodiversity and its evolutionary and ecological consequences. By Serafin Garcia Ibanez UNESCO Courier 49 (1996): 4-8.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Biogeography This college-level text provides a thorough introduction to the principles of biogeography, and includes the original map of zoogeographic regions drawn by Alfred Russel Wallace. Brown and Mark V. Lomolino Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 1998.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Crowding Innovation out of Evolution This 'Research News' article examines the theory that evolution produces some threshold level of biodiversity and then diversification levels off as all the available 'ecospace' gets filled. By Richard A. Kerr Science 266 (1994): 1163-1167. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Early Cambrian Paleogeography and Tectonic History: A Biogeographic Approach This analysis shows how biogeographical and geophysical studies can inform each other, using the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia during the early Cambrian as a case in point. Lierberman Geology 25 (1997): 1039-1043. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Early Hominid Biogeography This paper compares hypothetical biogeographical patterns of primitive hominids with known dispersal patterns of Plio-Pleistocene African mammals. Strait and Bernard A.
Wood Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96 (1999): 9196-9201. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Endless Forms: Species and Speciation This book contains up-to-date information about species concepts, speciation modes, reproductive isolating mechanisms, and hybridization. Edited by Daniel J. Howard and Stewart H. Berlocher Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 1998. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Evolution on Islands Intended for an advanced scientific audience, this book provides an introduction to the field of island biogeography and individual chapters detailing biogeographical studies of plants and animals.
Speciation receives much attention, and the bibliography is extensive. Edited by Peter R. Grant New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Genes, Peoples and Languages In this book, the author explains the historical spread of genes, peoples, cultures, and languages through Europe in the past 5,000 years, based on genetic, anthropological, and biogeographic evidence. By Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza Translated by Mark Seielstad. New York: North Point Press, 2000. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies This book is a biogeography of diseases, culture, and historical development. By Jared Diamond New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1997.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Populations, Species, and Evolution The abridged version of the classic 1963 text Animal Species and Evolution explains the biological species concept in the context of animal evolution. By Ernst Mayr Cambridge: Belknap, Harvard University Press, 1970. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Beak of the Finch This book is a beautifully written chronicle of more than three decades of study of evolution observed firsthand among the Galapagos finches. By Jonathan Weiner New York: Vintage Books, 1999. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Geographical Distribution of Animals This enormous two-volume text essentially explains 'what lives where and why,' based on Wallace's developing tenets of zoogeography. By Alfred Russel Wallace New York: Harper, 1876.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Origin and Function of Biodiversity In this scientific paper, the author explains how biodiversity originates, evolves, and becomes extinct. In addition, he discusses the importance of biodiversity to an ecosystem's ability to adapt to environmental change. Solbrig Environment 33 (1991): 16-26. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions In this book, the author explores current patterns of extinction, and why they are happening, in the context of island biogeography. By David Quammen New York: Scribner, 1996.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Variation and Evolution in Plants This classic work explains classification of plant species, many of which do not conform to the biological species definition, and how speciation occurs among plants. Ledyard Stebbins New York: Columbia University Press, 1950. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Vent Fauna and Plate Tectonics This short paper discusses the relationship between current biogeographies of hydrothermal vent communities and past configurations of Earth's tectonic plates. By Laura Garwin Nature 379 (1996): 492.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution. Resource Type Format Topics Covered Zoologist Dan Erik Nilsson demonstrates how the complex human eye could have evolved from simple light-sensitive cells.
From Evolution: 'Darwin's Dangerous Idea.' Video QuickTime or RealPlayer Evidence for Evolution This time-lapse microphotography of developing embryos shows the common ancestry of all vertebrates. Footage from NOVA: 'Odyssey of Life.' Video QuickTime or RealPlayer Evidence for Evolution This illustration shows the remarkable similarities between the bones in the forelimbs of various tetrapods, all of whose limbs serve very different functions. Image Graphic Evidence for Evolution Developing embryos of five species are illustrated in this graphic. The accompanying article discusses the similarities and differences between the embryos at various stages of development.
Document PDF Evidence for Evolution In this full-text article from the 1979 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin present their well-supported, though still controversial, argument against the notion that all phenotypic traits are adaptations. Hosted by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This series of sketches shows the relative sizes of primate newborns and the adult female pelvis, revealing the mismatch that occurs in humans. As the human brain has increased in size, the pelvic opening has not kept pace. Hosted by ENSI. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution These sketches show how the changed position of the human larynx, relative to that of our closest relative, the chimpanzee, causes a potential choking hazard during eating.
Hosted by ENSI. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution These lecture notes, from a New York University course on evolutionary biology, provide a brief overview of the scientific argument that rudimentary structures reveal the evolutionary history of an organism. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This article explains how phenotypic constraints can be imposed by the evolutionary history (phylogeny) of a species. After the introduction, there are lists of examples of these 'maladapted' organisms and descriptions of the elaborate tactics some must employ to get around their handicaps. Hosted by Talk.Origins. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site explains how fossil, molecular, biogeographic, and comparative anatomical studies provide evidence for evolution.
The illustrations must be loaded individually, but are worth the trouble. Hosted by the National Academy of Sciences. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution In this article, author P.
Wesley Edwards discusses the gamut of evidence for evolution, showing converging lines of evidence from the fields of paleontology, biogeography, molecular biology, embryology, and comparative anatomy. Hosted by the Freethought Debater. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This article summarizes the new findings that challenge the traditional view that eyes have evolved independently in many animal lineages and includes a very focused bibliography of additional references. Hosted by Science News Online. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site describes and shows fossil images of the extinct Irish elk, whose immense antlers are thought to have been a product of sexual selection.
Hosted by the University of California Museum of Paleontology. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site thoroughly and clearly presents the purpose, methodology, and implications of cladistic systematics, which seeks to organize living things by their evolutionary relationships. Also included is an exceptionally useful glossary of phylogenetic terms. Hosted by the University of California Museum of Paleontology. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This page offers succinct explanations of the three types of mimicry: Batesian, Mullerian, and aggressive.
Best Evidence For Evolution
By M.Tevfik Dorak. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site showcases the diversity of life, organized by evolutionary relationships. Hosted by the University of California Museum of Paleontology. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution Suitable for the high school level and up, this table lists a variety of unusual features found in humans and other animals, and asks you to determine which are vestigial, contrivances, atavisms, and adaptations. Hosted by ENSI.
External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution This site explores Darwin's idea of descent with modification, which leaves behind structural similarities in related descendants. Whether comparing embryos or adults, such homologous structures indicate evolution from a common ancestor.
Hosted by Nova Southeastern University. External Link HTML Evidence for Evolution Climbing Mount Improbable In this book, the author provides a comprehensive account explaining that evolution occurs as a result of many small steps of change.
Readers will also find elaborate discussions of the evolution of such things as spider webs, flight adaptations, and dozens of independently evolved eyes. By Richard Dawkins New York: W.W.
Norton & Co., 1996. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Ecology and Evolution of Darwin's Finches This classic book details the findings of Peter and Rosemary Grant, who made firsthand observations of the evolution of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands. By Peter Grant Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Evolution and Tinkering In this paper, the author explains how evolution progresses by modification of existing structures, which causes some less-than-optimal designs. By Francois Jacob Science 196 (1977): 1161-1166. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Exaptation - A Missing Term in the Science of Form In this technical paper, the authors argue that 'adaptation' should refer only to features that still hold their original adaptive purpose, while 'exaptation' should be used to describe features that originated for another pupose and have been co-opted for their current adaptive function.
By Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth S. Vrba Paleobiology 8 (1982): 4-15. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes In this collection of essays, the author clearly explains how structural and functional limitations, phylogeny, and natural selection together impose design constraints on organisms.
These constraints have produced a wide array of less-than-perfect, and sometimes quite bizarre, features. By Stephen Jay Gould New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1983. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Homology: The Hierarchical Basis of Comparative Biology Written for an advanced scientific audience, this text explains how the concept of homology is a central theme underlying studies from molecular biology to ethology and evolutionary biology. Edited by Brian K.
Hall San Diego: Academic Press, 1994. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Ontogeny and Phylogeny In this book, the author scrutinizes Haeckel's biogenetic law of 'ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny' and reviews the newer well-supported notion of heterochrony among related organisms, even those with a distant common ancestor. By Stephen Jay Gould Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution Structural Homologies This video examines a variety of homologous structure in insects, vertebrates, and plants, and explains how homologies can be used to infer common ancestry. Produced and directed by Jack Smith Princeton, N.J.: Films for the Humanities, 1998.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Blind Watchmaker In this book, the author refutes the creationist claim that living things are so complex that they must have been purposefully designed, showing instead that they have been produced by a 'blind' watchmaker - natural selection. By Richard Dawkins 1986.
Reprint, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1996. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection In this book, the author makes a clear, if technical, argument for the evolution of biological complexity among certain groups of organisms, citing design constraints imposed by physical and chemical laws as important drivers of such evolution. By John Tyler Bonner Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History In this essay, the author describes the anatomy and origin of the panda's thumb, which is not really a thumb at all, as an illustration of how imperfections in design can sometimes offer the best evidence for evolution.
Evidence For Evolution Lab
By Stephen Jay Gould New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1980.
Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution The Shape of Life: Genes, Development, and the Evolution of Animal Form Written for an advanced audience, this book explains how genes from primitive ancestors constrains the development of modern animal species. Raff Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. Other Resources Print Evidence for Evolution. Resource Type Format Topics Covered Piece together clues to how one of our early ancestors looked as you examine images from four significant fossil finds of A. Web Activity Flash Evidence for Evolution This video segment describes how the Australopithecus afarensis skeleton known as Lucy could have been fossilized.
Footage courtesy of NOVA: 'In Search of Human Origins.' Video QuickTime or RealPlayer Evidence for Evolution This video for high school students focuses on one of the several lines of evidence for evolution - fossils, highlighting the evolution of whales from land-dwelling mammals to the aquatic creatures we know today. Video QuickTime or RealPlayer Evidence for Evolution In this transcript of an interview filmed for Evolution: 'Great Transformations,' Neil Shubin and Ted Daeschler describe the transition of vertebrate life from water to land. Interview Text Evidence for Evolution In this transcript of interview filmed for Evolution: 'Great Transformations,' Ted Daeschler and Neil Shubin describe the discovery and significance of some of their key fossil finds. Interview Text Evidence for Evoluti.